﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz Valiasr International Hospital Publication</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Drug Research in Clinics</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2980-9835</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <DAY>06</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Pain Management in Trauma Patients Referred to the Emergency Department of Imam Reza General Hospital, Tabriz, Iran</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>e3</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>e3</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/ijdrc.2023.e3</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghaffarzad</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-2583</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rahmani</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Parsian</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9434-0975</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Minoo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arefikia</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fariba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abdollahi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morteza Bagi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-1275</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/ijdrc.2023.e3</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Trauma patients with acute pain are often triaged when experiencing less pain than urgency level; therefore, they have to wait longer to receive analgesics.  Methods: The data was collected using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and a checklist. After data collection, descriptive statistical methods (tables, graphs, and mean±standard deviation) and analytical statistics (ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests) were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 20.0.  Results: The pain intensity score (mean±standard deviation) of patients at admission and discharge from the medical center was 7.81±0.89 and 3.69±0.49, respectively. The mean time of the patient’s first visit was 3.47±15.20 minutes. According to Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test, there was a statistically significant difference in the duration of patients’ examination by a physician (P&lt;0.001). The waiting time for the first treatment to relieve the pain was 13.5±3.6 minutes. In patients referred to the emergency department, the satisfaction rate was 97.4%.  Conclusion: Narcotics were the most commonly used analgesic drug with immediate effect on pain reduction. The patients’ satisfaction with pain relief was ideal. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Trauma patients</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Emergency department</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Pain management</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Analgesia</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>